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Meccan boycott of the Hashemites
:''This is a sub-article to Muhammad before Medina
The Meccan boycott of the Hashemites was a public boycott against the clan of Banu Hashim, declared in 617 by the leaders of Banu Makhzum and Banu Abd-Shams, two important clans of Quraysh and its commercial rival. According to tradition, the boycott was carried out in order to put pressure on Banu Hashim to withdraw its protection from Muhammad.〔Francis E. Peters, ''The Monotheists: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Conflict and Competition'', p.96〕〔
The terms imposed on Banu Hashim, as reported by Ibn Ishaq, were "that no one should marry their women nor give women for them to marry; and that no one should either buy from them or sell to them, and when they agreed on that they wrote it in a deed."〔Francis E. Peters, ''Mecca: A Literary History of the Muslim Holy Land'', Princeton University Press, 1994, ISBN 0-691-03267-X, p.54〕 The boycott lasted for two or three years but eventually collapsed mainly because it was not achieving its purpose; the boycott had caused extreme privation and the sympathizers within the Quraysh finally united to annul the agreement.〔Moojan Momen, ''An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism'', Yale University Press, p.4〕〔Daniel W. Brown,''A New Introduction to Islam'', Blackwell Publishing, p.76, 2004, ISBN 0-631-21604-9〕
==Overview==
It became a source of great troubles for the Muslims.They were forced to do their second migration to an area called Shib Abi Talib or Shib Abi Hashim where they suffered hunger.〔(Answering-Ansar.org :: Our 20 questions )〕 The boycott was ended in 619, the Year of Sorrow.
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